4Neuroscience

Research Articles

Evidence-based overviews of nootropic peptides, brain health, and cognitive performance research.

SS-31mitochondria

SS-31 and Neurological Research: Protecting the Mitochondria

SS-31 (Elamipretide) is a mitochondria-targeted peptide studied for neuroprotection. This overview covers its mechanisms and neurological research applications.

May 20256 min read
MOTS-cmitochondria

MOTS-c: The Mitochondrial Peptide and Cognitive Ageing

MOTS-c is a mitochondrial-derived peptide with emerging research into metabolic regulation and cognitive ageing. This overview covers the current science.

May 20255 min read
NAD+mitochondria

NAD+ and Brain Health: The Mitochondrial Connection

NAD+ is a critical coenzyme in neuronal energy metabolism. This research overview examines the role of NAD+ in brain health, cognitive ageing, and neuroprotection.

May 20255 min read
BPC-157neuroprotection

BPC-157 and the Brain: Neuroprotective Research Overview

BPC-157 is a peptide sequence derived from human gastric juice with studied neuroprotective properties. This research overview covers its mechanisms and brain health applications.

May 20254 min read
Selankanxiety

Selank and Anxiety: The Nootropic Peptide Explained

Selank is a synthetic peptide developed by the Russian Academy of Sciences. This overview examines its anxiolytic properties and nootropic research.

May 20255 min read
Semaxnootropics

Semax and Cognitive Performance: What the Research Shows

A research overview of Semax, a synthetic peptide analogue of ACTH, and its studied effects on cognition, neuroprotection, and neuroplasticity.

May 20255 min read
Epithalontelomeres

Epithalon and the Ageing Brain: Telomere Research Explained

Epithalon (Epitalon) is a tetrapeptide studied for its effects on telomerase activation and biological ageing. This research overview covers the science of telomere extension and cognitive longevity.

Apr 20255 min read
nootropicspeptides

Nootropic Peptides: A Research Overview for 2025

A comprehensive research overview of the leading nootropic peptides — Semax, Selank, BPC-157, Epithalon, and mitochondrial peptides — and what the current science shows.

Apr 20256 min read