Research Articles

Evidence-based overviews of nootropic peptides, brain health, and cognitive performance research.

cortisolhippocampus

Cortisol and the Hippocampus: How Chronic Stress Shrinks Your Brain

Chronic elevated cortisol causes hippocampal atrophy, impairs memory consolidation, and disrupts neurogenesis. Here is what the neuroscience shows and what the evidence says about reversal.

27 min read
flow stateneuroscience

Flow State Neuroscience: The Brain Science Behind Peak Performance

What happens in your brain during flow state — dopamine, norepinephrine, anandamide, and transient hypofrontality. Evidence-based protocols for inducing flow and sustaining peak cognitive performance.

23 min read
BDNFneuroplasticity

BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor): What It Is, Why It Matters, and How to Increase It

Comprehensive guide to BDNF — the brain's primary growth factor. How it drives neurogenesis, synaptic plasticity, and cognitive performance, plus evidence-based methods to increase BDNF naturally.

20 min read
nootropicscognitive enhancement

Nootropics for Programmers: A Research-Based Cognitive Stack Guide

A research-grounded guide to nootropics for software developers — covering caffeine+L-theanine, Lion's Mane, Bacopa, Rhodiola, Phosphatidylserine, and emerging compounds, with practical stacking protocols and dosing ranges.

18 min read
gut-brain axismicrobiome

The Gut-Brain Axis: How Your Microbiome Controls Cognition and Focus

The science behind the gut-brain connection — vagus nerve signalling, microbiome-derived neurotransmitters, leaky gut and neuroinflammation, and evidence-based interventions to optimise the gut-brain axis for cognitive performance.

21 min read
mitochondriacognitive performance

Mitochondria and Cognitive Performance: The Energy-Brain Health Connection

An in-depth research overview of how mitochondrial health drives cognitive performance, covering ATP dependency in neuronal function, mitochondrial dysfunction and brain fog, targeted interventions including CoQ10, PQQ, NAD+, MitoQ, and SS-31, and the role of exercise and BDNF.

16 min read
BDNFneuroplasticity

BDNF and Neuroplasticity: How Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Rewires Your Brain

A comprehensive guide to BDNF — what it is, how it drives neuroplasticity, what the research shows about exercise, diet, sleep, and peptides that increase BDNF, and why it matters for cognitive performance.

25 min read
lion's maneNGF

Lion's Mane Mushroom and NGF: Neuroscience of Cognitive Enhancement

Lion's mane (Hericium erinaceus) stimulates Nerve Growth Factor synthesis via hericenones and erinacines. Here is what the clinical trials show about memory, mood, and neuroregeneration.

27 min read
Dihexanootropics

Dihexa: The Angiotensin-Derived Nootropic Peptide and Its Cognitive Research Profile

A research overview of Dihexa, an angiotensin-derived peptide developed at Washington State University, covering its HGF/Met signalling mechanism, synaptogenesis data, preclinical cognitive research, and comparison with other nootropic peptides.

14 min read
SS-31mitochondria

SS-31 and Neurological Research: Protecting the Mitochondria

SS-31 (Elamipretide) is a mitochondria-targeted peptide studied for neuroprotection. This overview covers its mechanisms and neurological research applications.

6 min read
MOTS-cmitochondria

MOTS-c: The Mitochondrial Peptide and Cognitive Ageing

MOTS-c is a mitochondrial-derived peptide with emerging research into metabolic regulation and cognitive ageing. This overview covers the current science.

5 min read
NAD+mitochondria

NAD+ and Brain Health: The Mitochondrial Connection

NAD+ is a critical coenzyme in neuronal energy metabolism. This research overview examines the role of NAD+ in brain health, cognitive ageing, and neuroprotection.

5 min read
BPC-157neuroprotection

BPC-157 and the Brain: Neuroprotective Research Overview

BPC-157 is a peptide sequence derived from human gastric juice with studied neuroprotective properties. This research overview covers its mechanisms and brain health applications.

5 min read
Selankanxiety

Selank and Anxiety: The Nootropic Peptide Explained

Selank is a synthetic peptide developed by the Russian Academy of Sciences. This overview examines its anxiolytic properties and nootropic research.

5 min read
Semaxnootropics

Semax and Cognitive Performance: What the Research Shows

A research overview of Semax, a synthetic peptide analogue of ACTH, and its studied effects on cognition, neuroprotection, and neuroplasticity.

6 min read
Epithalontelomeres

Epithalon and the Ageing Brain: Telomere Research Explained

Epithalon (Epitalon) is a tetrapeptide studied for its effects on telomerase activation and biological ageing. This research overview covers the science of telomere extension and cognitive longevity.

6 min read
nootropicspeptides

Nootropic Peptides: A Research Overview for 2025

A comprehensive research overview of the leading nootropic peptides — Semax, Selank, BPC-157, Epithalon, and mitochondrial peptides — and what the current science shows.

6 min read